Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis or MS as it is commonly called, is a progressive neurological disorder. MS commonly attacks the nerves from the spinal cord, brain, and the central nervous system as a whole. It is an autoimmune disease, which means that the body goes into an attack mode on itself. There are three forms of multiple sclerosis. There is: Primary progressive Type This type of MS is steadily degenerative, and without any remission periods. Losses of physical mobility as well as other functions take place. Relapsing-Remitting MS This type has a period or periods where the person will go into remission. There is a recovery period in between each wellness period. Secondary Progressive MS Type This is an off and on type of MS where relapses and remissions are quite commonplace. Cognitive losses will begin to take over in this case scenario. Causes of MS MS can be inherited. People that have blood members are at higher risk for developing this disease. The immune system plays a role too. Some viruses and bacterias can cause illnesses that are very aggressive on the immune system. If healthy parts are attacked in the immune system, this can bring on MS. MS seems to attack people that live in colder climates than in warmer ones for whatever reason is not really known. No specific virus is responsible for bringing on MS. It has been known that viral infections sometimes seem the cause for having MS, though not totally proven as yet. Symptomatology Vision problems such as double vision, blurriness, and also involuntary eye movements are common. Tiredness throughout the body to a severe degree. Muscles feel very stiff and lack mobility. Weakness to the point of being able to hold objects or pick things up, clumsiness. No balance and having trouble with steady walking. Tingling sensations in the extremeties. Bowel and bladder trouble where holding urine or bowels becomes difficult. Pains in the back, (the spine), and your legs are painful.
MS is not the easiest illness to diagnose. Your best bet is to consult with a neurologist right away. A neurologist will take a history and will conduct a neurological exam of course. They will look at your vision in general, reflexes, strength of your muscles, your balance and coordination, how well you feel sensations, and temperatures. He or she will use an instrument to tap lightly on your feet and other areas, and watch you walk. From the point of the initial examination, a doctor will order some tests such as an MRI. The MRI is a big test for telling a lot about your brain and spinal cord. A spinal tap for fluid will be done to see how this area looks. From all of these sources, a diagnosis should be able to be made. The video below shows a promising new treatment on MS.
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